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Competencies typically refer to a demonstrable set of behaviours that reflect specific skills required for a specific purpose. While some competencies appear common to a wide variety of jobs and industries, others are more unique. For example, under the umbrella of "leadership" as a competency area, we may logically have a set of sub-competencies reflecting communication skills. All readily recognize the importance of communication as an element of leadership, many of the specific associated skills may be common to a wide variety of industries and occupations. For example, effective report writing and presentations skills might be equally important to the captain of a ship, a project manager in a software development company and a human resource manager. On the other hand, some competencies may be entirely industry, or job-specific. For example, a software developer may need to be able to program using C++ and a human resource manager may need to be able to manage staff information using complex human resource information systems. |